What Happens After a Federal Grand Jury Indictment?
When a federal grand jury issues an indictment, it begins the start of formal criminal proceedings against a defending individual. The indictment, which is a formal written accusation, states that there is probable cause to believe the defending individual has committed a federal crime.
If you have been indicted, the best way to give yourself a chance at a favorable outcome is to consult with an expert Tampa federal criminal defense lawyer with The Rickman Law Firm.
Initial Appearance and Arraignment
After an indictment is issued, the defendant is typically arrested or asked to surrender voluntarily. They will then appear before a federal magistrate judge for an initial hearing. During this appearance:
- The charges outlined in the indictment are formally read
- The defendant is informed of their rights
- Bail or detention is determined
Following the initial appearance, the defendant will attend an arraignment, where they will enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Discovery Phase
The discovery phase begins shortly after the arraignment. During this stage, both the prosecution and defense exchange the evidence that they have found. This can include witness statements, documents, surveillance footage, and expert reports.
It is during this stage that your defense strategy will begin to ramp up, as you’ll have better insight into the specific details of the arguments against you. Your Tampa federal criminal defense attorney may also choose to file pretrial motions, such as motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges. The skilled defense attorneys with The Rickman Law Firm have combined decades of successful experience identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and working to have all inadmissible evidence excluded.
Plea Negotiations
In many federal cases, plea negotiations will occur after an indictment, and the prosecution may offer a plea deal to resolve the case without going to trial. Plea deals often involve reduced charges or sentencing recommendations in exchange for a guilty plea, but defendants should carefully consider the terms of a plea agreement. Your federal criminal defense lawyer in Tampa with The Rickman Law Firm will help you weigh the risks of going to trial against the potential benefits of the deal.
Trial Preparation
If a plea agreement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial. Properly preparing for your trial will include:
- Gathering and organizing evidence
- Preparing witnesses for testimony
- Developing legal strategies to challenge the prosecution’s case
Federal trials are conducted before a judge and jury, and both sides will formally present their evidence and arguments before the court.
Potential Outcomes
The trial will conclude with a verdict: guilty or not guilty. If you are found guilty of the crime(s) you were charged, the judge will schedule a federal sentencing hearing. However, if you are acquitted, you are free to go, and the charges are dismissed.
Why Legal Representation is Critical
Facing a federal grand jury indictment can be overwhelming. Federal prosecutors have extensive resources and experience, which makes it extremely important to have skilled legal representation. An experienced Tampa federal criminal defense attorney with The Rickman Law Firm can guide and protect you through the entire process and provide you with expert representation every step of the way.
For a free case consultation with a trusted attorney with The Rickman Law Firm, call our office at (813) 370-1185 or fill out a consultation form.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is for general educational information only. This information does not constitute legal advice, is not intended to constitute legal advice, nor should it be relied upon as legal advice for your specific factual pattern or situation.